Students with learning disabilities (LD) have difficulty acquiring basic skills or academic content due to difficulty using or understanding spoken or written language. These difficulties may impact a student’s ability to read, write, spell, think, speak, listen, or do mathematics. Learning disabilities do not include those difficulties that are primarily due to a student’s intellectual ...Jan 26, 2022 · About 10 percent of U.S. children have some type of learning disability. ... The increased risk is four to eight times greater for a reading disorder and five to 10 times greater for a math ... Jan 17, 2022 · Other techniques for math learning disability treatment include: Allowing the student to use their fingers for counting without shaming. Permitting scratch paper. Pairing the child with a classmate for help. Using manipulatives as tools. Applying rhythm and music to math problems. Allowing daily practice on a computer. Problems with reading, writing, and math. Learning disabilities are often grouped by school-area skill set. If your child is in school, the types of learning disorders that are most conspicuous usually revolve around reading, writing, or math. Learning disabilities in reading (dyslexia) There are two types of learning disabilities in reading.Nov 4, 2022 · Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND): People with ARND might have intellectual disabilities and problems with behavior and learning. They might do poorly in school and have difficulties with math, memory, attention, judgment, and poor impulse control. Math. A learning disorder in math, also called dyscalculia, may cause problems with the following skills: Understanding how numbers work and relate to each other. Doing math problems. Learning basic math rules. Using math symbols. Understanding word problems. Organizing and recording information while solving a math problem. Speech and Language5. Dyspraxia. While not always grouped under the learning difficulties/ learning disabilities header, dyspraxia is a motor skills difficulty that can also affect academic success. That’s because it affects the planning and coordination of muscles, including those of the hand.Learning Disabilities. Dyslexia is a learning disability that impairs reading ability. Dysgraphia impacts handwriting and fine motor skills. Dyscalculia makes math difficult. Learn about the symptoms and treatments for these and other LDs commonly associated with ADHD. Previous.Manipulatives are concrete or virtual objects (e.g., blocks and chips) often used in elementary grades to illustrate abstract mathematical concepts. We conducted a systematic review to examine the effects of interventions delivered with manipulatives on the learning of children with mathematics learning disabilities (MLD). The outcomes observed in the sample (<i>N</i> = 38 ...3. Schema-based instruction. What it is: One of the most effective ways to help students solve word problems is to teach them to identify word problem types. According to research, this practice is especially helpful for students who struggle with math. You can explicitly teach students to recognize the patterns in word problems. Researchers have identified three kinds of developmental reading disabilities that often overlap but that can be separate and distinct: (1) phonological deficit, (2) processing speed/orthographic processing deficit, and (3) comprehension deficit. Researchers have made considerable progress in understanding all types of reading disabilities ... What is a learning disability? Some individuals, despite having an average or above average level of intelligence, have real difficulty acquiring basic academic skills. These skills include those needed for successful reading, writing, listening, speaking and/or math. These difficulties might be the result of a learning disability.May 30, 2023 · Dyslexia is the most common learning disability. In America, 5 to 15% of the population (according to different estimates), or every 10th US citizen, has dyslexia. Types of Learning Disabilities . Below is a list of most common learning disabilities and their associated conditions. Affects a person’s ability to understand numbers and learn math facts. Individuals with this type of learning disability demonstrate impaired math calculation skills and difficulty understanding numbers and math facts. Dyscalculia is associated with weaknesses in fundamental number representation and processing, which results in difficulties ...Manipulatives are concrete or virtual objects (e.g., blocks and chips) often used in elementary grades to illustrate abstract mathematical concepts. We conducted a systematic review to examine the effects of interventions delivered with manipulatives on the learning of children with mathematics learning disabilities (MLD). The outcomes observed in the sample (<i>N</i> = 38 ...Graph paper to assist in organizing or lining up math problems. Use of tape recorder for lectures. Use of computers and calculators. Books on tape. Graphic organizers. Quiet corner or room to calm down and relax when anxious. Preferential seating. Alteration of the classroom arrangement. Reduction of distractions. planning of math instruction for dually classified ELs or ELs with learning disabilities (McGhee, 2011). In this study, we examined four kinds of instructional scaffolding to analyze . the mathematics instructional discourse exchanges between a teacher and ELs with LD within the context of a small-group constructivist-oriented learning environmentADHD and Learning Disabilities. Learning involves using the executive functions of the brain particularly the ability to focus, pay attention, engage with a task, and use working memory. We know that ADHD affects the executive functions of the brain. In fact, Dr. Barkley says an accurate name for ADHD could be "Developmental Disorder of ...Feb 28, 2023 · Problems with reading, writing, and math. Learning disabilities are often grouped by school-area skill set. If your child is in school, the types of learning disorders that are most conspicuous usually revolve around reading, writing, or math. Learning disabilities in reading (dyslexia) There are two types of learning disabilities in reading. The chapter “Specific Learning Disability and its Types” is an effort to educate the readers, specially the educators about a developmental disorder that begins by school age, although it may not be recognized until later. It involves on-going problems learning key academic skills, including reading, writing, and math. The chapter makes an attempt to bring about understanding of SLD, brief ...Dyscalculia is a specific learning difficulty characterized by severe and persistent impairment in mathematics, including difficulties using numbers and quantities, simple arithmetic, and counting. Dyscalculia differs from the ordinary experience of “being bad at math.”. Many people may find trigonometry difficult.Math Learning Disabilities Different types of math learning problems. As with students’ reading disabilities, when math difficulties are present,... Mastering basic number facts. Many learning disabled students have persistent trouble “memorizing” basic number facts in... Arithmetic weakness/math ...Assistive technology (AT) is available to help individuals with many types of disabilities — from cognitive problems to physical impairment. This article will focus specifically on AT for individuals with learning disabilities (LD). The use of technology to enhance learning is an effective approach for many children.The following are the major types of learning disabilities. 1. Dyslexia. Dyslexia is a developmental learning disability characterized by difficulty learning to read. The most common cause of dyslexia is difficulty processing the sounds of language, mainly the letters of the alphabet. It is challenging for dyslexics to learn how to read ... Learning disabilities are challenges with reading, writing, and math. Between 5 and 15 percent of people have a learning disability. People don’t outgrow learning disabilities, but there are strategies and supports that can help. Learning disabilities are lifelong challenges with reading, writing, and math. They can impact people at school ... Learning Disabilities in Applied Math. Students with a learning disability in applied math, in particular, may fail to understand why problem-solving steps are needed and how rules and formulas affect numbers and the problem-solving process. They may get lost in the problem-solving process and find themselves unable to apply math skills in new ...Dyscalculia is a specific learning difficulty characterized by severe and persistent impairment in mathematics, including difficulties using numbers and quantities, simple arithmetic, and counting. Dyscalculia differs from the ordinary experience of “being bad at math.”. Many people may find trigonometry difficult.Specific learning disability characteristics. struggling to clearly write out thoughts without grammatical errors. particular trouble with mathematical concepts like addition, subtraction ...Types of learning disabilities include: Dysgraphia. An individual with dysgraphia has a difficult time with the physical task of forming letters and words using a pen and paper and has difficulty producing legible handwriting. Dyscalculia. A person with Dyscalculia has difficulty understanding and using math concepts and symbols. Dyslexia.Typically, a higher education institution requires that a student with a disability register with the office that provides support services for students with disabilities, in order to receive accommodations. It is the student's responsibility to request services in a timely manner. These offices confirm the student's disability and eligibility ... Learning disabilities are challenges with reading, writing, and math. Between 5 and 15 percent of people have a learning disability. People don’t outgrow learning disabilities, but there are strategies and supports that can help. Learning disabilities are lifelong challenges with reading, writing, and math. They can impact people at school ...Nov 4, 2022 · Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND): People with ARND might have intellectual disabilities and problems with behavior and learning. They might do poorly in school and have difficulties with math, memory, attention, judgment, and poor impulse control. Manipulatives are concrete or virtual objects (e.g., blocks and chips) often used in elementary grades to illustrate abstract mathematical concepts. We conducted a systematic review to examine the effects of interventions delivered with manipulatives on the learning of children with mathematics learning disabilities (MLD). The outcomes observed in the sample (<i>N</i> = 38 ...At a glance. Assistive technology (AT) can be a big help for people who struggle with math. Some AT math tools are very common, like calculators. Others, like digital graphing tools, are lesser known, but can be just as helpful. When kids and adults have trouble with math, assistive technology. (AT) can offer a lot of support. Dyscalculia refers to a learning disability that makes learning math concepts difficult. People who have dyscalculia may have to take a different approach to learn math concepts, going more slowly ...The three main types of learning disabilities are: reading disabilities, written language disabilities, and math disabilities. Each type of LD can include several different disorders. There is not one “learning disability.”. There are other, less common learning disorders that impact memory, social skills, and executive functioning. A learning disability in basic math affects the learner's ability to perform basic mathematical operations. People with learning disabilities in basic math do not understand the relationship between numbers and the quantities they represent. Understanding math concepts and real-world math applications such as in telling time are also difficult ...A: DSM-5 considers SLD to be a type of Neurodevelopmental Disorder3 that impedes the ability to learn or use specific academic skills (e.g., reading, writing, or arithmetic), which are the foundation for other academic learning. The learning difficulties are ‘unexpected’ in that other aspects of development seem to be fine.Dyscalculia. A specific learning disability that affects a person’s ability to understand numbers and learn math facts. Dysgraphia. A specific learning disability that affects a person’s handwriting ability and fine motor skills. Dyslexia. A specific learning disability that affects reading and related language-based processing skills ...Sep 17, 2020 · A learning disability in basic math affects the learner's ability to perform basic mathematical operations. People with learning disabilities in basic math do not understand the relationship between numbers and the quantities they represent. Understanding math concepts and real-world math applications such as in telling time are also difficult ... Learning disabilities are challenges with reading, writing, and math. Between 5 and 15 percent of people have a learning disability. People don’t outgrow learning disabilities, but there are strategies and supports that can help. Learning disabilities are lifelong challenges with reading, writing, and math. They can impact people at school ... This article reviews the changing terminology for specific learning disabilities in math and describes the emerging genetics and brain research that relate to individuals with math disabilities. It is important to maintain a developmental perspective on math disabilities, as presentation changes with age, instruction and the different models ... Learning Disabilities. Dyslexia is a learning disability that impairs reading ability. Dysgraphia impacts handwriting and fine motor skills. Dyscalculia makes math difficult. Learn about the symptoms and treatments for these and other LDs commonly associated with ADHD. Previous. Feb 28, 2023 · Problems with reading, writing, and math. Learning disabilities are often grouped by school-area skill set. If your child is in school, the types of learning disorders that are most conspicuous usually revolve around reading, writing, or math. Learning disabilities in reading (dyslexia) There are two types of learning disabilities in reading. Learning disabilities are extremely common and can affect people of all ages. They can impact a person’s ability to learn, process information, and perform certain tasks. The top five most common learning disabilities are dyslexia, ADHD, dyscalculia, dysgraphia, and dyspraxia. Each of these conditions can present with a range of symptoms and ... Math. A learning disorder in math, also called dyscalculia, may cause problems with the following skills: Understanding how numbers work and relate to each other. Doing math problems. Learning basic math rules. Using math symbols. Understanding word problems. Organizing and recording information while solving a math problem. Speech and LanguageFeb 27, 2019 · Learning disabilities are broadly defined as neurologically-based processing problems that can interfere with learning basic skills such as reading, writing and/or math. advertisement A learning disability is not an intellectual disability, a learning disability is a disability that affects a person's ability to process information. In the most general terms, these two break down as follows: Dyscalculia: This learning disorder affects a person’s ability to do math. Dyslexia: This learning disorder affects a person’s ability to read.In particular, psychology professionals should study these seven learning disabilities: 1. Dyslexia. Underneath the learning disability umbrella, many disabilities are categorized as one of three types: dyslexia, dysgraphia, and dyscalculia. 1 Dyslexia is a language processing disorder that impacts reading, writing, and comprehension.Learning disabilities are challenges with reading, writing, and math. Between 5 and 15 percent of people have a learning disability. People don’t outgrow learning disabilities, but there are strategies and supports that can help. Learning disabilities are lifelong challenges with reading, writing, and math. They can impact people at school ...1. IntroductionMathematics is a complex subject including different domains such as arithmetic, arithmetic problem solving, geometry, algebra, probability, statistics, calculus, … that implies mobilizing a variety of basic abilities associated with the sense of quantity, symbols decoding, memory, visuospatial capacity, logics, to name a few. Students with difficulties in any of the these ...Students should be encouraged to draw illustrations and representations whenever possible. They should consistently discuss, read and write as they solve more complex computational and word problems. For students with learning disabilities, confidence in the practical applications of mathematics to everyday life is also very important. Types of learning disorders. You might have some familiarity with terms such as: dyslexia, which involves difficulty reading. dyscalculia, which involves difficulty with numbers. dysgraphia, which ...Here are just a few examples of how UDL can work in a classroom. 1. Posted lesson goals. Having goals helps students know what they’re working to achieve. That’s why goals are always made apparent in a UDL classroom. One example of this is posting goals for specific lessons in the classroom.Examples of Using Accommodations in the Math Classroom. Scenario 1: My student understands the concepts, but she struggles to finish assignments because she is pulled from class often or works slowly. Scenario 2: My student does not understand the concepts being taught and falls behind quickly. Scenario 3: My student is capable.Learning disabilities are challenges with reading, writing, and math. Between 5 and 15 percent of people have a learning disability. People don’t outgrow learning disabilities, but there are strategies and supports that can help. Learning disabilities are lifelong challenges with reading, writing, and math. They can impact people at school ...Types of learning disabilities include: Dysgraphia. An individual with dysgraphia has a difficult time with the physical task of forming letters and words using a pen and paper and has difficulty producing legible handwriting. Dyscalculia. A person with Dyscalculia has difficulty understanding and using math concepts and symbols. Dyslexia.But the Learning Disabilities Association of America identifies several. Jessica Myszak, PhD, child psychologist and director of The Help and Healing Center, explains there are three learning ...The three main types of learning disabilities are: reading disabilities, written language disabilities, and math disabilities. Each type of LD can include several different disorders. There is not one “learning disability.”. There are other, less common learning disorders that impact memory, social skills, and executive functioning.Dyscalculia is a math learning disability that impairs an individual’s ability to learn number-related concepts, perform accurate math calculations, reason and problem solve, and perform other basic math skills. 1 Dyscalculia is sometimes called “number dyslexia” or “math dyslexia.”Math Learning Disabilities While children with disorders in mathematics are specifically included under the definition of Learning Disabilities, seldom do math learning difficulties cause children to be referred for evaluation. In particular, psychology professionals should study these seven learning disabilities: 1. Dyslexia. Underneath the learning disability umbrella, many disabilities are categorized as one of three types: dyslexia, dysgraphia, and dyscalculia. 1 Dyslexia is a language processing disorder that impacts reading, writing, and comprehension.Common achievement tests used to diagnose a learning disability include the Woodcock-Johnson Tests of Achievement (WJ), the Wechsler Individual Achievement Test (WIAT), the Wide Range Achievement Test (WRAT), and the Kaufman Test of Educational Achievement (KTEA). These tests focus on reading, writing, and math.Seventeen-year-olds with math disabilities have, on average, a fifth-grade level of math knowledge. Experts estimate that for every two years of school, children with math disabilities acquire ... Seventeen-year-olds with math disabilities have, on average, a fifth-grade level of math knowledge. Experts estimate that for every two years of school, children with math disabilities acquire ...You may hear the terms specific math disability, specific learning disability in math, or dyscalculia. These terms all refer to a type of disorder that significantly impacts a person’s ability to learn and perform in math. There is no single profile of this disability.Types of learning disabilities include: Dysgraphia. An individual with dysgraphia has a difficult time with the physical task of forming letters and words using a pen and paper and has difficulty producing legible handwriting. Dyscalculia. A person with Dyscalculia has difficulty understanding and using math concepts and symbols. Dyslexia.The chapter “Specific Learning Disability and its Types” is an effort to educate the readers, specially the educators about a developmental disorder that begins by school age, although it may not be recognized until later. It involves on-going problems learning key academic skills, including reading, writing, and math. The chapter makes an attempt to bring about understanding of SLD, brief ...Typically, a higher education institution requires that a student with a disability register with the office that provides support services for students with disabilities, in order to receive accommodations. It is the student's responsibility to request services in a timely manner. These offices confirm the student's disability and eligibility ... Dyscalculia is a learning disability in math. People with dyscalculia have trouble with math at many levels. They often struggle with key concepts like bigger vs. smaller. And they can have a hard time doing basic math problems and more abstract math. Snapshot: What dyscalculia is Teach students to “self-talk” through solving problems. Let the student write out charts or draw sketches to solve problems. Use graph paper to help line up numbers and problems. Give the student a list of the math formulas taught in the class. Use like coins, blocks, and puzzles to teach math ideas. Use attention-getting phrases like ... The following are the major types of learning disabilities. 1. Dyslexia. Dyslexia is a developmental learning disability characterized by difficulty learning to read. The most common cause of dyslexia is difficulty processing the sounds of language, mainly the letters of the alphabet. It is challenging for dyslexics to learn how to read ... Typically, a higher education institution requires that a student with a disability register with the office that provides support services for students with disabilities, in order to receive accommodations. It is the student's responsibility to request services in a timely manner. These offices confirm the student's disability and eligibility ...ADHD and Learning Disabilities. Learning involves using the executive functions of the brain particularly the ability to focus, pay attention, engage with a task, and use working memory. We know that ADHD affects the executive functions of the brain. In fact, Dr. Barkley says an accurate name for ADHD could be "Developmental Disorder of ...There is neither one type of learning disability nor one profile for adults with learning disabilities. There are many different patterns of difficulties. For example, one adult may have a serious reading disability, while another may be able to read adequately, but not be able to communicate thoughts in writing or have difficulty with math.1. IntroductionMathematics is a complex subject including different domains such as arithmetic, arithmetic problem solving, geometry, algebra, probability, statistics, calculus, … that implies mobilizing a variety of basic abilities associated with the sense of quantity, symbols decoding, memory, visuospatial capacity, logics, to name a few. Students with difficulties in any of the these ...Check back on the student as he works to ensure he is doing the work correctly. Prompt him as necessary to ensure that he corrects any mistakes before he finishes. Set the stage for learning. Tell children why the material is important, what the learning goals are, and what the expectations are for quality performance.0.1 Below, you will find a comprehensive learning disabilities list, which could help you determine if your child may have a learning disability. 1 Specific Learning Disabilities List from Combined APA and IDEA Criteria: 1.1 1) Reading Disorders. 1.2 2) Math Disorders. 1.3 3) Writing Disorders. Dyscalculia is a learning disability involving math. There is no single type of math disability, and individuals with dyscalculia have a lifelong learning disability. Dyscalculia can also affect ...A meta-analysis of empirical research on teaching students with mathematics learning difficulties. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 31, 156–168. [Google Scholar] **Dickinson DK, Golinkoff RM, & Hirsh-Pasek K (2010). Speaking out for language: Why language is central to reading development. Educational Researcher, 39, 305–310. Teach students to “self-talk” through solving problems. Let the student write out charts or draw sketches to solve problems. Use graph paper to help line up numbers and problems. Give the student a list of the math formulas taught in the class. Use like coins, blocks, and puzzles to teach math ideas. Use attention-getting phrases like ... Learning disabilities in arithmetic and mathematics: theoretical and empirical perspectives, in Handbook of Mathematical Cognition, ed Campbell J. I. D. (New York, NY: Psychology Press; ), 253–267 [Google Scholar] Gerber M., Semmel D., Semmel M. (1994). Computer-based dynamic assessment of multidigit multiplication. Except.Types of Learning Disabilities. Some of the most common learning disabilities are the following: Dyslexia. People with dyslexia have problems with reading words accurately and with ease (sometimes called “fluency”) and may have a hard time spelling, understanding sentences, and recognizing words they already know. 3; Dysgraphia.Different types of math learning problems As with students' reading disabilities, when math difficulties are present, they range from mild to severe. There is also evidence that children manifest different types of disabilities in math. Unfortunately, research attempting to classify these has yet to be validated or widelyGraph paper to assist in organizing or lining up math problems. Use of tape recorder for lectures. Use of computers and calculators. Books on tape. Graphic organizers. Quiet corner or room to calm down and relax when anxious. Preferential seating. Alteration of the classroom arrangement. Reduction of distractions.Many students who sustain brain injuries have resulting specific learning disabilities (SLDs). The type and severity of the disability depend on the seriousness of the injury and the part of the brain affected. If the student had an SLD before the brain injury, it is possible that the learning disorder may worsen.A: DSM-5 considers SLD to be a type of Neurodevelopmental Disorder3 that impedes the ability to learn or use specific academic skills (e.g., reading, writing, or arithmetic), which are the foundation for other academic learning. The learning difficulties are ‘unexpected’ in that other aspects of development seem to be fine.e. Learning disability, learning disorder, or learning difficulty (British English) is a condition in the brain that causes difficulties comprehending or processing information and can be caused by several different factors. Given the "difficulty learning in a typical manner", this does not exclude the ability to learn in a different manner.
Types of learning disabilities include: Dysgraphia. An individual with dysgraphia has a difficult time with the physical task of forming letters and words using a pen and paper and has difficulty producing legible handwriting. Dyscalculia. A person with Dyscalculia has difficulty understanding and using math concepts and symbols. Dyslexia.. Working at wendy
Dyscalculia. A specific learning disability that affects a person’s ability to understand numbers and learn math facts. Dysgraphia. A specific learning disability that affects a person’s handwriting ability and fine motor skills. Dyslexia. A specific learning disability that affects reading and related language-based processing skills ...Three types of learning disabilities. Treating dysgraphia may take weeks or even months, but patience is essential. The most common types of learning disability include: Dysgraphia. Dyscalculia. Nonverbal learning disability (NLD) Dysgraphia: It is a condition in which an individual has difficulty in writing. The individual may have unusual or ...Dyslexia (difficulty reading) Dyslexia is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. Reading disabilities affect 2 to 8 percent of elementary school children. To read successfully, one must: Focus attention on the printed symbols. The terms math learning disability and specific learning disorder with impairment in math are synonyms for dyscalculia. Dyscalculia refers to a wide range of persistent and extreme difficulties in math, including weaknesses in understanding the meaning of numbers and difficulty applying mathematical principles to solve problems. It is the most ...Affects reading and related language-based processing skills. Dyslexia is characterized by deficits in accurate and fluent word recognition. Individuals with dyslexia struggle with word recognition, decoding, and spelling. Reading comprehension is sometimes impaired due to very poor word reading skills.3. Schema-based instruction. What it is: One of the most effective ways to help students solve word problems is to teach them to identify word problem types. According to research, this practice is especially helpful for students who struggle with math. You can explicitly teach students to recognize the patterns in word problems.Learning Disabilities. Learning disabilities are differences in a person’s brain that can affect how well they read, write, speak, do math, and handle other similar tasks. Different groups may define “learning disability” differently, often depending on the focus of the organization. Definition. A specific learning disability is defined as a disorder in one or more of the basic learning processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, that may manifest in significant difficulties affecting the ability to listen, speak, read, write, spell, or do mathematics. Associated conditions may include, but ... ADHD and Learning Disabilities. Learning involves using the executive functions of the brain particularly the ability to focus, pay attention, engage with a task, and use working memory. We know that ADHD affects the executive functions of the brain. In fact, Dr. Barkley says an accurate name for ADHD could be "Developmental Disorder of ...3 Types of Learning Disabilities. 3.1 Dyslexia. 3.2 Attention Deficit Disorder. 3.3 Autism Spectrum Disorders. 3.4 Dysgraphia. 3.5 Dyscalculia. 3.6 Dyspraxia. 4 Signs of Learning Disabilities. 4.1 Trouble In Understanding Actions.Specific Learning Disability: A disorder in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, which may manifest itself in an imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, write, spell or to do mathematical calculations. Included in this category are expressive writing and expressive language disorders. Dyslexia is the term associated with ... Problems with reading, writing, and math. Learning disabilities are often grouped by school-area skill set. If your child is in school, the types of learning disorders that are most conspicuous usually revolve around reading, writing, or math. Learning disabilities in reading (dyslexia) There are two types of learning disabilities in reading.Here are just a few examples of how UDL can work in a classroom. 1. Posted lesson goals. Having goals helps students know what they’re working to achieve. That’s why goals are always made apparent in a UDL classroom. One example of this is posting goals for specific lessons in the classroom. What is a learning disability? Some individuals, despite having an average or above average level of intelligence, have real difficulty acquiring basic academic skills. These skills include those needed for successful reading, writing, listening, speaking and/or math. These difficulties might be the result of a learning disability.A learning disability cannot be cured or fixed; it is a lifelong challenge. However, with appropriate support and intervention, people with learning disabilities can achieve success in school, at work, in relationships, and in the community. In Federal law, under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), the term is “specific ...Definition. A specific learning disability is defined as a disorder in one or more of the basic learning processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, that may manifest in significant difficulties affecting the ability to listen, speak, read, write, spell, or do mathematics. Associated conditions may include, but ...planning of math instruction for dually classified ELs or ELs with learning disabilities (McGhee, 2011). In this study, we examined four kinds of instructional scaffolding to analyze . the mathematics instructional discourse exchanges between a teacher and ELs with LD within the context of a small-group constructivist-oriented learning environment.